"When a student gets a question wrong, the error is rarely random. It almost always stems from a coherent but incorrect mental model that has been misapplied."
1. Identifying the False Premise
Common example: Believing that heavier objects fall faster in vacuum due to greater gravitational force, confusing force (F = mg) with acceleration (a = g).
Mitra asks: "What happens to the acceleration when mass cancels out from both sides of F = ma?"
2. The Contrastive Explanation Technique
Explain both the correct model and why the intuitive assumption seems plausible but fails under mathematical scrutiny.
Debugging the root misconception creates permanent conceptual clarity that withstands any tricky exam variation.